Historical moments in coffee culture

"Kaldi's dancing goats"

I'm sure you've heard of this perhaps most famous coffee story. A shepherd named Kaldi discovered the stimulating effect of coffee "cherries" through his grazing goats. It was these goats who nibbled on the mysterious red clusters of berries and green leaves, which made them frolic and full of energy. His curiosity would not give way, so he went to try a few berries himself. Kaldi then shared his discovery with a local monk, who made a drink from thebeans. After trying it, they were both amazed - the drink's stimulating effects were a great success.

Their discovery spread the word and the "elixir" spread further across the Arabian Peninsula. The drink quickly gained popularity for its ability to keep conversations going a little longer. Kaldi's noting of his dancing goats not only marks the birth of the popular drink, but also illuminates the profound impact of accidental discoveries on the course of history.


Kaldi and his dancing goats - the legendary discovery of the coffee drink



The dynamic history of coffee

Although the story of the dancing goats is an interesting take on the discovery of coffee, the first documented use of coffee beans dates back to the 15th century. At that time, coffee was known in Mecca as the drink of choice among Sufi monks in Yemen. These monks used coffee as an aid to concentration during their prayers.


Coffee in the Middle East

The early use of coffee by monks in Yemen led to the widespread popularity of this drink. More specifically, trade routes contributed to the development, with awareness of coffee gradually reaching surrounding Middle Eastern countries including Persia, Syria, Egypt and Turkey.


The arrival of coffee beans in Europe

After its arrival in Europe in the 17th century, coffee initially faced some controversy and suspicion from the Church. Indeed, such a beverage was perceived as a hellish product. However, thanks to Pope Clement VIII, who tasted coffee and found it to be at most so hellishly good, even decided to bless it, and so coffee wasaccepted with all openness. This then led to the rapid spread of coffee culture in Europe.

Coffee was "Satan's drink" before Pope Clement VIII baptized it. | source: papalartifacts.com

History of coffee houses

The history of coffeehouses dates back to the 16th century, when they first began to appear in the Arab "world." These places, called Gahve khane, became centers of social, cultural, and intellectual activity.

In the second half of the 17th century they began to spread to Europe. Likewise, trade routes across the Mediterranean brought coffee to European countries. The first public café in Europe appeared in Piazza San Marco in Venice in 1645, with the name Bottegadel Caffè. This moment started the rapid development of cafés, with more than 200cafés in Venice (between 1720 and 1760) .

The subsequent expansion of cafés continued apace, especially in areas with a wealth of commercial or cultural activity.

One of the most famous cafés was the Caffè Greco in Rome. | source: theguardian.com


Boston tea drinking and the rise of coffee culture in America

This event, taking place in 1773, led to a political protest against British rule and a change in drink preferences in colonial America. American colonists sought alternatives to British tea, and coffee became akey substitute, symbolizing political independence.

Its popularity fostered a spirit of resistance and laid the groundwork for the emergence of a new and unique coffee culture that is still an indispensable part of life across the Atlantic today.

In the late 18th century coffee cultivation in Americagrew rapidly as the coffee bean became increasingly popular and important.


The emergence of coffee plantations and colonialism

It is interesting to note how coffee plantations made their way to Latin America and the Caribbean, even though they originally originated in tropical Africa. European colonisers introduced coffee plants from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula to the New World, resulting in the establishment of large coffee plantations in Brazil, Colombia, Central America and the Caribbean. As a result, Brazil and Colombia have become today the largest producers of coffee beans in the world.


Shadows in coffee history: slavery on the plantations

Have you ever wondered about the dark side of coffee history?

The coffee plantations that emerged during the colonial era made enormous human sacrifices. Slave labour was common on these plantations and was abused many times over. European colonizers deprived millions of Africans of their freedom and forced them to work ininhumane conditions just to meet the growing global demand for this popular drink. This aspect of coffee history is crucial to understanding the current shape of the coffee industry.


The innovative advances of instant coffee

This product began in the 1920s. The first successful attempt to create instant coffee was made by the Japanese Satori Kato in 1901. However, the industrial processing of instant coffee did not begin until later. In 1938, Swiss scientist Max Morgenthaler developed the first technology to produce instant coffee for the Swiss company Nestlé. This technology was developed as a way to improve nutrition and food supply during the war.

❓ Do you know how much caffeine is in instant coffee? Find out!


Digital coffee culture: more than just a drink

In today's digital era, coffee has become more than just a popular drink - it has become a lifestyle symbol. Social networks are flooded with photos of coffee cups and masterpieces of latte art. During the recent COVID-19 pandemic, many people turned to making coffee at home, which led to a big increase in sales of coffee machines and home accessories, which you can buy from us.

Coffee still plays a key role in today's cultures. People still meet in coffee shops to discuss things like the latest technology trends, work or school projects, or what coffee maker from Green Plantation they'll get for home this time.